Items filtered by date: February 2026

Hammertoe is a deformity that causes one of the smaller toes to bend abnormally at the middle joint, creating a curled or hammer-like appearance. This condition often develops due to a muscle imbalance that places excessive pressure on the toe. Common symptoms include pain, swelling, redness, corns, calluses, and difficulty wearing shoes comfortably. Over time, the joint may become stiff and less flexible. Risk factors include wearing tight or narrow footwear, foot structure abnormalities, arthritis, and previous toe injuries. Early evaluation is important to prevent progression. A podiatrist can provide customized treatment, such as padding and orthotics, as well as offer footwear guidance or corrective procedures as needed. If you have symptoms of a hammertoe, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist who can offer appropriate treatment solutions.

Hammertoes can be a painful condition to live with. For more information, contact one of our podiatrists of Advanced Foot and Ankle Centers, Inc.. Our doctors will answer any of your foot- and ankle-related questions.

Hammertoe

Hammertoe is a foot deformity that occurs due to an imbalance in the muscles, tendons, or ligaments that normally hold the toe straight. It can be caused by the type of shoes you wear, your foot structure, trauma, and certain disease processes.

Symptoms

• Painful and/or difficult toe movement
• Swelling
• Joint stiffness
• Calluses/Corns
• Physical deformity

Risk Factors

• Age – The risk of hammertoe increases with age
• Sex – Women are more likely to have hammertoe compared to men
• Toe Length – You are more likely to develop hammertoe if your second toe is longer than your big toe
• Certain Diseases – Arthritis and diabetes may make you more likely to develop hammertoe

Treatment

If you have hammertoe, you should change into a more comfortable shoe that provides enough room for your toes. Exercises such as picking up marbles may strengthen and stretch your toe muscles. Nevertheless, it is important to seek assistance from a podiatrist in order to determine the severity of your hammertoe and see which treatment option will work best for you.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our offices located in Clovis and Madera, CA . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Exercise can be a powerful tool for managing foot arthritis, when done correctly. Movement helps nourish joints, reduce stiffness, and support daily mobility. One helpful option is toe curls. While seated, place a towel on the floor and gently scrunch it toward you using your toes. Another exercise is ankle circles. Lift one foot and slowly rotate the ankle in both directions to improve flexibility. Calf stretching can also ease pressure on arthritic foot joints. Stand facing a wall, keep one heel down, and lean forward until a stretch is felt. Exercises should be slow and controlled, stopping before pain increases. Consistency matters more than intensity and supports long-term joint health overall. When foot arthritis limits comfort, balance, or walking ability, it is suggested that you see a podiatrist for relief options.

Arthritis can be a difficult condition to live with. If you are seeking treatment, contact one of our podiatrists from Advanced Foot and Ankle Centers, Inc.. Our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Arthritic Foot Care  

Arthritis is a term that is commonly used to describe joint pain.  The condition itself can occur to anyone of any age, race, or gender, and there are over 100 types of it.  Nevertheless, arthritis is more commonly found in women compared to men, and it is also more prevalent in those who are overweight. The causes of arthritis vary depending on which type of arthritis you have. Osteoarthritis for example, is often caused by injury, while rheumatoid arthritis is caused by a misdirected immune system.

Symptoms

• Swelling
• Pain
• Stiffness
• Decreased Range of Motion

Arthritic symptoms range in severity, and they may come and go. Some symptoms stay the same for several years but could potentially get worse with time. Severe cases of arthritis can prevent its sufferers from performing daily activities and make walking difficult.

Risk Factors

• Occupation – Occupations requiring repetitive knee movements have been linked to osteoarthritis
• Obesity – Excess weight can contribute to osteoarthritis development
• Infection – Microbial agents can infect the joints and trigger arthritis
• Joint Injuries – Damage to joints may lead to osteoarthritis
• Age – Risk increases with age
• Gender –Most types are more common in women
• Genetics – Arthritis can be hereditary

If you suspect your arthritis is affecting your feet, it is crucial that you see a podiatrist immediately. Your doctor will be able to address your specific case and help you decide which treatment method is best for you.

If you have any questions please feel free to contact our offices located in Clovis and Madera, CA . We offer the newest diagnostic tools and technology to treat your foot and ankle needs.

Weak ankle muscles and reduced joint control can contribute to repeated sprains, instability, and discomfort along the foot and lower leg. Structured ankle strengthening exercises focus on improving muscle endurance, joint awareness, and controlled movement around the ankle joint. These exercises often target muscles that support side to side motion, forward movement, and stability during weight-bearing tasks. Improving ankle strength can also enhance coordination between the foot and lower leg, helping the body respond more effectively to uneven surfaces or sudden changes in direction. A podiatrist can evaluate ankle alignment, walking patterns, and muscle imbalances that may limit progress. Based on this assessment, a podiatrist may recommend specific exercises, supportive devices, or adjustments to activity demands to improve ankle function safely. For help in strengthening weak ankles, it is suggested that you make an appointment with a podiatrist for an exam, diagnosis, and treatment.

Exercising your feet regularly with the proper foot wear is a great way to prevent injuries and build strength. If you have any concerns about your feet, contact one of our podiatrists from Advanced Foot and Ankle Centers, Inc.. Our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Exercise for Your Feet

Exercise for your feet can help you gain strength, mobility and flexibility in your feet. They say that strengthening your feet can be just as rewarding as strengthening another part of the body. Your feet are very important, and we often forget about them in our daily tasks. But it is because of our feet that are we able to get going and do what we need to. For those of us fortunate enough to not have any foot problems, it is an important gesture to take care of them to ensure good health in the long run.

Some foot health exercises can include ankle pumps, tip-toeing, toe rises, lifting off the floor doing reps and sets, and flexing the toes. It is best to speak with Our doctors to determine an appropriate regimen for your needs. Everyone’s needs and bodies are different, and the activities required to maintain strength in the feet vary from individual to individual. 

Once you get into a routine of doing regular exercise, you may notice a difference in your feet and how strong they may become.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our offices located in Clovis and Madera, CA . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

When thick, painful corns do not respond to routine care, a procedure called surgical enucleation may be  used. A corn forms when repeated pressure or friction causes layers of hardened skin to build up around a central core. During enucleation, a podiatrist carefully removes this core, relieving pressure on the underlying tissue. The procedure is typically performed in the office and does not involve stitches. Patients often experience immediate reduction in discomfort when walking. After treatment, addressing the cause of pressure is essential. This may include footwear changes, padding, or custom orthotics to prevent recurrence. A podiatrist can also evaluate foot structure and gait patterns that contribute to corn formation. Proper treatment and prevention help restore comfort and reduce the risk of ongoing skin irritation and pain. If you have foot corn that is painful, it is suggested that you see a podiatrist for proper care.

If you have any concerns regarding your feet and ankles, contact one of our podiatrists of Advanced Foot and Ankle Centers, Inc.. Our doctors will treat your foot and ankle needs.

Corns: What Are They? and How Do You Get Rid of Them?
Corns can be described as areas of the skin that have thickened to the point of becoming painful or irritating. They are often layers and layers of the skin that have become dry and rough, and are normally smaller than calluses.

Ways to Prevent Corns
There are many ways to get rid of painful corns such as wearing:

• Well-fitting socks
• Comfortable shoes that are not tight around your foot
• Shoes that offer support

Treating Corns
Treatment of corns involves removing the dead skin that has built up in the specific area of the foot. Consult with Our doctors to determine the best treatment option for your case of corns.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our offices located in Clovis and Madera, CA . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.